Dominating the landscape of Kotor is its magnificent fortification system, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is as impressive as the bay itself. These ancient walls, stretching for 4.5 kilometers, begin at sea level and snake their way up the impossibly steep St. John's Mountain to the Fortress of St. John (Sveti Ivan) perched 260 meters above the city. The primary reason to visit is to undertake the famous hike to the top. It's a challenging but incredibly rewarding climb of over 1,350 steps, passing by chapels, crumbling ramparts, and breathtaking viewpoints along the way. Each step upwards reveals an even more spectacular panorama of Kotor's medieval Old Town, with its intricate maze of streets and red-tiled roofs, and the fjord-like Bay of Kotor surrounded by towering black mountains. Reaching the fortress at the summit feels like conquering a piece of history. The ruins themselves are evocative, but the true prize is the world-famous view. This is the quintessential Kotor experience, a perfect blend of history, physical activity, and scenery that will leave you speechless. It is, without a doubt, the best way to appreciate the sheer beauty and strategic genius of this medieval stronghold.
- Start your hike early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the intense midday sun and crowds, especially in summer.
- Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water. The climb is steep and the stone steps can be slippery.
