A modern port and an ancient ghost town, side by side
Bar, Montenegro’s bustling port city, is a tale of duality, where a modern maritime hub coexists with the silent majesty of a lost city. It’s a place of contrasts, where the hum of commercial ferries gives way to the solemn quiet of ancient stones. While the new city of Bar thrives on its strategic Adriatic port and sandy beaches, its true soul lies 5 kilometers inland, in the hauntingly b
eautiful ruins of Stari Bar (Old Bar).
This is not a simple ruin; it’s a time capsule. Stari Bar, a fortified medieval city perched precariously on a rocky ridge, was the heart of the region for centuries. It was a crossroads for Illyrian tribes, Romans, Byzantines, Serbs, Venetians, and Ottomans, with each civilization leaving its indelible mark. Its history came to a dramatic halt in 1878 when Montenegrin forces took the city from the Ottomans and a massive explosion destroyed a significant part of it. The final blow came with a devastating earthquake in 1979, which led to its complete abandonment. Today, it stands as an open-air museum, its skeletal remains telling a powerful story of resilience and decay.
Wander through its cobbled alleys, stepping over centuries of history. Gaze upon the remains of the fortress, the Venetian citadel, and the churches that once served a vibrant community. The city is a puzzle of stones, each piece revealing a fragment of a lost world. The air is thick with the scent of wild herbs and the whispers of a forgotten past.
But Bar's story isn’t just about the past. Just beyond the city limits, an ancient sentinel stands guard: the Old Olive Tree of Mirovica. At over 2,240 years old, it is one of the oldest in the world, a living monument that has witnessed empires rise and fall, connecting Bar's deep history to the present day.
Expanded Tourist Information Key Attractions
Stari Bar (Old Town)
A sprawling archaeological site, Stari Bar is the soul of the city. Explore the dramatic ruins of the fortress, the clock tower, a 17th-century aqueduct that once supplied the town with water, and the remains of churches, palaces, and a Turkish bath. It's a poignant and powerful experience, offering a glimpse into a city frozen in time.
The Old Olive Tree of Mirovica (Stara Maslina)
Located near Stari Bar, this incredible living monument is one of the oldest olive trees in the world, its gnarled trunk and branches a testament to millennia of history. It is a symbol of endurance and the region’s rich agricultural heritage.
King Nikola's Palace
Situated on the waterfront of modern Bar, this elegant palace was the former summer residence of Montenegro's last monarch, King Nikola I. Today, it houses a museum showcasing Montenegrin history and royal life, surrounded by a beautiful Mediterranean park.
Sutomore Beach
A popular coastal resort within the Bar municipality, known for its long, sandy and pebble beaches and lively atmosphere, particularly during the summer months. It's an ideal spot for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying the vibrant beach culture.
Best Time to Visit Optimal Months:
May to September offer warm weather ideal for the beach. However, for a more comfortable exploration of the expansive Stari Bar ruins, the milder temperatures of spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) are highly recommended.
Getting There & Around
By Air
The nearest major airport is Podgorica Airport (TGD), approximately 40 minutes away by car. From there, you can take a bus or a taxi to Bar.
By Bus & Train
Bar is a major transportation hub. The central bus station is well-connected to towns across Montenegro and neighboring countries. The railway station is the terminus of the scenic Belgrade-Bar railway line, offering a spectacular journey through mountains and canyons.
By Ferry
Bar is Montenegro’s main ferry port, with regular services connecting it to Bari and Ancona in Italy. This provides a unique and convenient way for international visitors to arrive by sea
