Just a few kilometers north of modern Podgorica lies Doclea (Duklja), the most significant archaeological site from the Roman era in Montenegro. Once a bustling urban center, it was the capital of the Roman province of Praevalitana and is rumored to be the birthplace of the Roman emperor Diocletian. Founded in the 1st century, the city flourished for several centuries before being ravaged by invasions and a powerful earthquake in the 6th century. Today, visitors can freely wander through the extensive open-air ruins, tracing the outlines of what were once grand structures. The remains of the forum, temples, public baths, and private villas are still visible, their stone foundations painting a vivid picture of life in a major Roman city. One of the most remarkable areas is the necropolis, where numerous well-preserved tombs and sarcophagi have been unearthed. Unlike a curated museum, Doclea offers a raw and authentic experience, inviting you to step directly into history. Walking among these ancient stones, with the Montenegrin landscape as a backdrop, is a truly evocative journey back in time and a must-see for any history enthusiast.
- Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes as the terrain is uneven and requires a fair bit of walking to explore fully.
- Bring plenty of water and sun protection, especially during the summer months, as there is very little shade at the site.
